FORT
KOCHI: Kochi, once a tiny fishing village in Kingdom
of Kochi was granted to Portuguese in 1500s by Rajah
Of Kochi who also gave them permission to built Fort
Emmanuel to protect their commercial interest. The Portuguese
thus build the first European Settlement in India and
the first part of the name Fort Kochi comes from this
fort, Fort Emmanuel. The Dutch who took control in 1683
by destroying the fort and many other Portuguese institutions
developed Fort Kochi as a major commercial center, a
military base and a vibrant cultural hub. It came under
British in 1795 and remained with them till India's
independence. Tourist attractions in Fort Kochi include,
The Chinese fishing nets, Burial Ground of Vasco Da
Gama , Fort Kochi Beach, Santa Cruz Basilica, Bastion
Bungalow, St Francis Church etc., Mattancherry Palace,
and Jewish Synagogue are other spots worth visiting
in the vicinity..
ST. FRANCIS CHURCH: ST. FRANCIS CHURCH - This
centuries old church at Fort Kochi was originally built
completely of timber and later reconstructed in stone
masonry. The Protestant Dutch, converted to an Anglican
church, restored it in 1779.
FORT IMMANUEL: FORT IMMANUEL - This bastion of
the Portuguese in Kochi was a symbol of the strategic
alliance between the Maharajah of Kochi and the Monarch
of Portugal, after whom it was named..
DUTCH PALACE: This Palace was built by the Portuguese
and presented to the Raja of Cochin in 1555 A.D. Though
built by the Portuguese, it is popularly known as the
'Dutch Palace' as the Dutch renovated it during their
short-lived reign here..
THE DUTCH CEMETERY: The tomb stones here are
the most authentic record of the hundreds of Europeans
who left their homeland on a mission to expand their
colonial empires and changed the course of history of
this land.
WELLINGDON ISLAND: This is a man made island
created from the materials drudged while deepening the
Cochin Port. Lord Bristow was the architect of this
island. There are frequent ferry and bus services to
this place from Ernakulam. The Harbour, Airport and
Harbour Railway Terminus are in this island.
TRAYEESHA TEMPLE: Trayeesha Temple at Tripunithura
is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and there are two festivals
every year each lasting 8 days the most important festival
falls in November -December and on the last
PALLIPURAM
FORT- The Portuguese built Pallipuram fort in 1503.
It is one of the oldest existing European monuments
in India. The Dutch captured the fort in 1661 and sold
it to the State of Travancore in 1789. This fort is
situated in the northern extremity of the Vypeen Island
at Pallipuram.
LOAFER'S CORNER/PRINCESS STREET - One of the earliest
streets to be constructed in Fort Kochi, Princess Street
with its European style residences still retains its
old world charm.
JEWISH SYNAGOGUE - This synagogue built in 1568
A.D., was destroyed by the Portuguese in 1662 and rebuilt
by the Dutch two year after Scroll of Old Testament
and a number of the Copper Plates inscribed in the Hebrew
script script are preserved in the synagogue. The synagogue
is open from 10 a.m. to 12 noon and from 3 p.m. to 5
p.m. excepted on Saturdays and Jewish holidays
PIERCE
LESLIE BUNGALOW - This charming mansion was the
office of Pierce Leslie & Co., coffee merchants, founded
in 1862. A representative of the Fort Kochi colonial
bungalow, this building reflects Portuguese, Dutch and
local influences.
CHINESE
FISHING NETS The Chinese fishing nets are a fascinating
sight to us. These nets, at the entrance of the harbour
and along the backwaters with pivots of wood, were introduced
by traders from the court of Kublai Khan in 1350AD.They
can be seen all along the backwaters of Kerala .