|  Vadodra
 Vadodara 
                    Circuit  The 
                    Vadodara circuit is home to the city of Vadodara the de-facto 
                    cultural capital of Gujarat. The Vadodara circuit is a must-see 
                    for culture lovers. You will love visiting the museums and palaces 
                    in the wonderful city of Vadodara. You can also visit Anand 
                    for a glimpse of successful co-operative farming. 
 Champaner and Pavagadh are home to exquisite ancient temples 
                    and spiritualism. These destinations can be easily accessed 
                    from the city of Baroda.
 
      
                   
                 Bharuch 
                 Bharuch 
                    is situated, 70 kms from Vadodara, on the north bank of the 
                    Narmada, the greatest of Gujarat's rivers. It is also sometimes 
                    referred to as Kanam Pradesh (Black Soil Land) because of the 
                    distinctive colour of its soil, which is ideal for cotton cultivation. 
                    Bharuch is home to an ancient Shiva temple, the Jama Masjid 
                    and the Madresa mosque considered by many as one of the oldest 
                    mosques founded by Mohammad. 
 The Shoolpaneshwar Wildlife Sanctuary is situated close by.
 Bharuch, as it was formerly called, was according to local legend, 
                    founded by the sage Bhrigu and so was called Bhrigupur or Bhrigu's 
                    city.
 
 The first textile mill in India was established in Bharuch primarily 
                    because its black soil is most conducive for cotton cultivation.
 Vadodara 
                    
                 Vadodara 
                    is a graceful city of palaces, parks, temples and museums and 
                    considered by many as the de-facto cultural capital of Gujarat. 
                    Once the capital of the Gaekwads, the former rulers of Vadodara, 
                    it is also known as Baroda and rises from the banks of River 
                    Vishwamitri. Vadodara is also the industrial capital of Gujarat. 
 Archaeological findings indicate that human habitations existed 
                    here since prehistoric times. Vadodara passed through the hands 
                    of, the Guptas, Chalukyas, Rashtrakubas, Solankis, the Sultans 
                    of Delhi and the Mughals before passing on to the Marathas. 
                    It owes its present day grandeur to Maharaja Sayajirao, a great 
                    patron of art, architecture and music.
 Champaner 
                     
                  Situated 
                    47 kms. from Vadodara, the town of Champaner was founded by 
                    Vanraj Chhavda and named after his friend Champa Vanik. Mahmud 
                    Shah Beghada, the Muslim ruler of Gujarat razed it to the ground 
                    after a 20-month siege against the Hindu Rajput ruler, Patai 
                    Rawal. Thereafter, Champaner came under the Muslim rule of Beghada 
                    only to be abandoned later. 
 Today one can only find the ruins of the gardens, palaces and 
                    grand Islamic monuments that once adorned the city of Mahmud 
                    Beghada amidst a dense forest.
 
    
                 Pavagadh 
                  Pavagadh 
                    is a famous place of pilgrimage situated in the Halol Taluka, 
                    49 kms. from Vadodara. 
 According to popular legend, in a bygone age, there existed 
                    a valley where the Pavagadh Hill now stands.
 
 On the elevated ground overlooking the valley, lived the famous 
                    Rishi Vishvamitra. He owned a cow, Kamdhenu, gifted with speech 
                    and an inexhaustible source of milk.
 
 Grazing on the brink of the hollow, Kamdhenu one day slipped 
                    and being unable to climb the steep sides, she filled the valley 
                    with her milk and swam home. Learning what had happened, Rishi 
                    Vishvamitra, to prevent another mishap, prayed that the valley 
                    be filled up. His prayers were granted, the gods sending so 
                    large a hill that three quarters of it filled up the hollow 
                    and the rest standing out of the plains was called Pavagadh, 
                    the quarter-hill.
 
 In old inscriptions, the name of the hill also appears as 'Pavagadh' 
                    or 'Fire-Hill'. It covers about 42 kms. in circumference.
 
 The distance from the foot of the hill to Kalika Mata's Temple 
                    on its highest peak is about 5 kms.
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