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Baggar
Baggar
is one of the oldest and prominent towns of Shekhawati
region in Rajasthan. Situated on the Sikar-Loharu State Highway
between District Headquarter Jhunjhunu and Chirawa. Baggar is
very well connected by road & rail with both Delhi and Jaipur.
With a population of just around 15,000 people, Baggar boasts
of a strength of about 8,000 students, which shows that Baggar
is a major education centre in the region, with students from
all over Rajasthan, Haryana & Punjab studying in the various
schools and colleges. Piramal girls school is very popular boarding
school of this town. Some of the other institutions are B.L.Sec.Sr.
School, Shivonker Maheshwari Technical Institute & Krishna Devi
Maheshwari Pharmacy College, Seth GDSB Patwari College & Sanskrit
College.
Baggar
is also known for its "Rani Sati Temple". When kingdoms were
invaded by intruders, who wanted to kill, loot, plunder & take
women from the kingdoms after killing the men & soldiers, the
widows would either sit on their husband's pyre and be burnt
to die. This was done by royal ladies in Rajasthan, even in
anticipation of their husband's likely death. Rani Sati was
the first to do this. This
way of death is known as "Sati" and is totally banned, illegal
and unaccepted in modern India.
Baggar
has produced many top industrialist, like, Roongtas, Piramals,
Maheshwaris etc. It is known for the Piramal Haveli with amazing
fresco paintings. One of these fresco painting is done on the
Ceiling of the main hall in Piramal Haveli. It shows the Sun
God on a chariot pulled by Seven Horses. The amazing thing about
this fresco is that, wherever you look it from, it seems that
the horses are heading towards you. The
Piramal Haveli is now used as a heritage hotel. Bagar
is very peaceful and a pollution free town.
Rajasthan,
which literally means "land of the Kings", is home to the Rajput
clan. Which mostly include former rulers of this princely state
and it's fearless warriors. The locals of Rajasthan are divided
into birth-based castes and sub-castes which, usually determined
one's profession. Rajputs follow the Vedic religion and worship
Surya (sun), Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu (The Protector or Savior).
In Baggar, this caste system remains a very influential part
of society but does not play as crucial of a role in deciding
one's occupation as it once had. The 95% Hindu population also
worship Lord Brahma (The Creator) & Goddess Shakti (Power).
The
most famous community of Baggar, consists of the Marwaris. Mainly,
these people have occupations in trading and business. Sub-castes
of Marwaris include Mahajans, Sarawagis, Porals, Shrimals, Shrishrimals,
Agarwals, Maheshwaris, Sunlas, Bohres, Pheriwalas, Baldias and
Lohias. Many of these families have migrated to cities or large
trading centers and come back to Baggar to visit and help contribute
to its booming education industry, festivals and religious ceremonies.
The women of Baggar are proof, when they say "Rajasthan is home
to the most beautifully crafted and unique jewelry in India".
Many important precious and semi precious stones come from this
area. Most of this jewelry is made of silver, lac (baked clay)
work, kundan work, minakari work and gold enamel.
Silver jewelry can be bought in Baggar at a number of shops.
The most famous jewelry market in the state of Rajasthan is
called the Johari Bazaar in Jaipur, which is about 4 hours from
Baggar.
Silver Anklets are very popular as jewelry for the women of
Baggar and often have small bells attached that make lovely
sound when they walk. Another unique piece of jewelry seen in
Baggar is called the Rakhdi mostly made of gold worn down the
center of a woman's head. Tussi (necklaces) and Gokhrus (bracelets)
are also very popular with the women of this area.
Mehendi (henna) of Baggar is very popular in India. Prepared
by grinding the dry henna leaves into a very fine powder eventually
making a paste. This paste is applied to the hands and feet
of females using a cone or matchstick in beautiful designs.
Once it has dried, the paste is peeled off and leaves a beautiful
red color on the skin. In India they believe, the redness of
this mehendi, determines the depth of love, of one's husband.
This is the main reason that the Mehendi found here is in great
demand, as it leaves a much darker colour than Mehendi from
most other regions. Mehendi is applied in various forms of design,
a few of the are, the chowk (literally meaning courtyard), the
chopper (dice game, symbolic of marital love), lahriya (waves),
and beejani (fan).
One of the most popular aspects of Baggar cuisine are its the
milk-based sweets and barfis. In every meal, your host would
offer you butter-milk. Curds (yogurt) are a must with every
meal. This could be as a raita (with diced vegetables or bundi).
The Marwaris of Baggar use many unique spices including herbs
like mango powder (amchur), mustard seeds (rai) and hing. They
stored dried fruits and nuts such as almonds and cashews for
garnishing their puddings.
Stuffed peppers are eaten as a side to add flavor to meals.
To make these, green peppers that are longer and more stout
are plucked. They are then stuffed with a ground mixture of
mustard seeds (rai), fennel seeds (saunf) and salt (namak).
They are then'baked' in the sun for a few days, either in mustard
oil or in their own brine. Every household has it's own special
ingredient added to provide that unique taste.
Piramal Haveli: This was the home of Seth Piramal Chaturbhuj
Makharia (1892-1958) whose fortune was made in Bombay, trading
in cotton, opium, silver and other commodities. Built in the
Rajasthani-colonial style of the 1920's, The Piramal Haveli
is an 8-room'non-hotel.' It is 250 kms.from Delhi and 100 kms.
from Neemrana and is run by the same management.
Here, the famed traditional vegetarian cuisine of the Marwaris
is served in thalis.Dinners on the sand dunes can also be arranged
at a prior notice, for a minimum of 6 guests.The region of Shekhavati,
where The Piramal Haveli is located, was made into an independent
kingdom in 1471 by Rao Shekha (1433-1488), till 1738, when it
reverted back to the Jaipur State. The Haveli has traditional
courtyards enclosed by colonial pillared corridors. Frescoes
of flying angels and gods in motor cars adorn the walls.
Shivonkar Maheshwari Technical Institute: Government aids 80%
of all expenses for the school. It is co-educational and has
about 400 students. The campus is located on a 12 acre land,
on the main Sikar-Loharu State Highway. It has an independent
building with workshops, hostel, and staff quarters. The entire
cost of the institute has been borne by Jyoti Maheshwari Foundation
without any aid or loan from Govt., Bank or Financial Institution.
The sole motto of the college is to provide quality education
to the deserving students at no profit no loss basis.
Places
to stay: Castle
Mandawa. The
Desert Resort Jai Niwas Resort Heritage Mandawa Hotel Mandawa
Haveli
Kajara.
| Ratangarh. |
Roopangarh. |
Dundlod |
Nawalgarh |
Parasrampura |
Lohargal.
Fatehpur |
Mandawa |
Mukundgarh |
Churu |
Pilani
|
Chirawa |
Rajgarh |
Bissau.
Mahansar |
Malsisar |
Singhana |
Chirana |
Nim Ka Thana |
Khetri |
Salasar
Sardar Shahar |
Dudhwa Khera |
Tal Chappar
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